Cold temperatures, snow, and rain can make it harder to keep your dog active, healthy, and comfortable. However, with a few adjustments, you can ensure that both you and your dog enjoy the colder months safely. In this article, we’ll share some essential tips for walking and caring for your dog in winter.
Walking your dog in the snow - Cold winter weather advice for dog owners
Keeping Your Dog Active & Happy During The Winter Months
Even though it's cold outside, it's important to keep your dog active during the winter months. Regular exercise is essential for both their physical and mental health, helping to prevent boredom and negative behaviours that can arise when your dog isn't engaged. Lack of activity can also contribute to seasonal affective disorder in dogs, just as it does in humans.
To learn more about how winter affects your dog's mood, check out our guide on seasonal affective disorder in dogs.
Indoor Games For Your Dog
Hide and Seek:
Hide treats around the house and encourage your dog to find them. This will engage their nose and mind while giving them a fun challenge.
Tug-of-war:
This classic game helps burn off energy in a small space. Indoor play can be a great way to keep your dog entertained
Interactive Toys:
Toys that require problem-solving can keep your dog mentally stimulated. For more brain games, check out our guide on brain games for dogs
Fetch:
If you have space, playing fetch indoors can help your dog stay active, and treat your dog to some dog treats as a reward!
Change Up Your Walking Routes
If your usual walking routes are covered in snow or closed for any reason, take the opportunity to explore new areas. Trying different parks or quiet streets can be a great way to keep your dog engaged.
Need inspiration? Visit our guide on top dog winter walks to find new places to explore.
Keep Your Dog Warm
Dogs, especially small breeds or those with short coats, can feel the cold more acutely. Consider getting your dog a warm coat or sweater to keep them cosy during walks. Once inside, make sure to dry them off thoroughly to avoid the chill. Keep your home warm and comfortable for them as well, especially if your dog spends time indoors during winter.
Potential Dangers In The Winter For Dogs
Winter poses several risks to dogs, so it’s essential to stay aware of potential hazards. Let’s explore some of the dangers you should watch for.
Traffic
With shorter days and longer nights, visibility is reduced. Ensure that both you and your dog are visible during winter walks. Reflective gear, such as a reflective harness or leash for your dog, and bright clothing for yourself, can make a big difference.
Ice
Ice can be slippery and dangerous, leading to potential falls for both dogs and humans. Avoid frozen ponds or lakes, and stay on solid ground to ensure your dog’s safety.
Antifreeze
Antifreeze, commonly used to de-ice roads, can be toxic to dogs. It’s important to be aware of where your dog walks, especially near roads or driveways that might have antifreeze spills. Always clean up any spills promptly.
Arthritis
Cold, damp weather can exacerbate arthritis in older dogs or those with joint issues. Keep your dog warm and watch for signs of stiffness or discomfort. Consult your vet about managing arthritis during winter months.
Rat & Mouse Poison
Rodent poisons are commonly used in winter, but they pose a danger to dogs. Always be cautious with rodent control products and ensure they are out of your dog’s reach. If you suspect your dog has ingested poison, contact a vet immediately.
Winter Weight Gain
During winter, dogs may become less active, leading to potential weight gain. If your dog is getting less exercise, you may need to adjust their food intake to prevent unhealthy weight gain. For help with portion control, visit our feeding advice page.
Hypothermia & Frostbite
Hypothermia occurs when a dog’s body temperature drops too low, usually from prolonged exposure to the cold. Small or short-haired dogs are at higher risk, but any dog can experience hypothermia. If your dog starts shivering, becomes lethargic, or has difficulty walking, head inside immediately.
What Temperature Is Unsafe For Dogs In Winter?
Generally, temperatures below -4°C are unsafe for most dogs, especially if they are outside for extended periods. Keep an eye on the temperature and make adjustments to your dog's outdoor activities as needed.
Frostbite occurs when exposed skin freezes, usually on a dog’s ears, paws, or tail. Watch for pale skin or cold-to-the-touch areas, which could indicate frostbite. If you suspect frostbite, get your dog inside and warm them up gently.
Takeaway
Winter offers its own set of challenges for dog owners, but with a little preparation, you and your dog can stay safe and happy. Keeping your dog active, warm, and protected from the season’s dangers is key to enjoying the colder months together.
Make sure to shop our natural dog food to keep your dog healthy and nourished throughout the season.